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North Carolina Bankruptcy Law

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North Carolina Bankruptcy Exemptions

The North Carolina bankruptcy exemptions chart, see below, details the property you can exempt or protect from creditors when you file bankruptcy in North Carolina. You may exempt any property that falls into one of the exemptions categories below, up to the dollar amount listed. You will be able to kept this exempted property after you file bankruptcy. Please note that there are certain debts which you will not be able to erase in bankruptcy. (see Non-dischargeable Debts)

An exemption limit applies to any equity you have in the property. Equity is the difference between the value of the property and what is owed on the property. For example, a car valued at $5000 with a loan of $4500 has an equity value of only $500.

If the property is secured by a loan, such as a car or home, and you are current on the payments, the equity is covered by your exemptions, and you elect to keep making payments on the loan you generally can keep this property through the bankruptcy. If all the equity is not covered by your exemptions the trustee may elect to liquidate this asset and distribute the assets. Generally, in this case, you would be entitled to the value of your exemption in the asset as a cash payment.

Bankruptcy law allows married couples filing jointly to each claim a full set of exemptions, unless otherwise noted.

To keep non-exempt property, a debtor must generally pay the trustee the value of the non-exempt property.

When you file bankruptcy in North Carolina you may also use certain federal exemptions in addition to your North Carolina exemptions.

 

ASSET

EXEMPTION DESCRIPTION

LAW SECTION

Homestead

Real or personal property, including co-op, used as residence to $10,000; up to $3500 of unused homestead may be applied to any property

Property held as tenancy by the entirety may be exempt against debts owed by only one spouse

1C-1601(a)(1), (2)

 

In re Crouch, 33 B. R. 271

(E. D. N. C. 1983)

Insurance

Employee group life policy or proceeds

Fraternal benefit society benefits

58-58-165

58-24-85

Miscellaneous

Property of business partnership

59-55

Pensions

Firefighters & rescue squad workers

Law enforcement officers

Legislators

Municipal, city & county employees

Teachers & state employees

58-86-90

143-166.30(g)

120-4.29

128-31

135-9, 135-95

Personal Property

Animals, crops, musical instrument, books, clothing, appliances, household goods & furnishings to $3500 total; may add $750 per dependent, up to $3000 total additional

Burial plot to $10,000, in lieu of homestead

Health aids

Motor vehicle to $1500

Personal injury recoveries for person upon whom the you were dependent for support

Wrongful death recoveries for person upon whom the you were dependent for support

 

1C-1601(a)(4)

1C-1601(a)(1)

1C-1601(a)(7)

1C-1601(a)(3)

1C-1601(a)(8)

1C-1601(a)(8)

Public Benefits

AFDC, special adult assistance

Aid to blind

Crime victims’ compensation

Unemployment compensation

Workers’ compensation

108A-36

111-18

15B-17

96-17

97-21

Tools of Trade

Implements, books & tools of trade to $750

1C-1601(a)(5)

Wages

Earned but unpaid wages received 60 days before filing for bankruptcy, needed for support

1-362

Wild Card

$3500 less any amount claimed for homestead or burial exemption, of any property

1C-1601(a)(2)

For more information on filing bankruptcy in North Carolina explore North Carolina Bankruptcy Law.

 

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